Learning to write Japanese takes a lot of time and a dedicated
commitment. There are two Japanese scripts to learn along with
thousands of kanji depending on which level of writing skills you
want to attain. Luckily there is romaji, a script using the English
alphabet for writing Japanese. You can actually learn this script in
a few hours and begin reading Japanese.
The Japanese language can be written using any of four different
scripts.
-
Romaji - This script uses English letters to represent
Japanese sounds and words and is a substitute script used until
hiragana, katakana, and kanji are learned. It was devised as a
way to communicate in spoken and written Japanese quickly
without needing to learn the thousands of combined characters in
the other scripts. Romaji is used in Japanese, especially for
company names and logos, advertising, and when inputting
Japanese into a computer. Romaji is used anywhere in Japan where
there are many foreigners, such as big cities, train stations,
and hotels. Romaji is the first script you should learn.
-
Hiragana - This is a Japanese script used for already
established words in the language such as sun, moon, house,
mountain, people, etc. This script, along with kanji, make up
about 98% of the language. This is the second script you should
learn.
-
Katakana - This is a Japanese script used for foreign or
borrowed words from other languages. Words such as convenience
store (combini), television (terebi), and hotel (hoteru), are
all written in katakana. This script makes up about 2% of the
language. The usage is growing as more words are incorporated
into Japanese from other languages. This is the third script you
should learn.
-
Kanji - These are Chinese characters which were brought into
the Japanese language thousands of years ago. The characters
represent things in nature and are really fun to learn. This is
the fourth script you should learn.
Example: The following table shows the only way
ki can be written in romaji, hiragana, and
katakana, and one of the ways
ki can be written in kanji.
|
ki |
 |
 |
 |
|
Romaji |
Hiragana |
Katakana |
kanji |
The kanji introduced on this site follow the same learning order as
taught in the Japanese schools. At this time the kyouiku kanji are
listed which are the 1006 kanji students in Japan are required to
learn through grade 6. An
additional 949 kanji will be added to this site sometime during the
summer of 2008 which, combined with the kyouiku kanji, make up the
1945 kanji characters known as jouyou kanji students in Japan are
required to learn through grade 12.
|
|
Next step - Learn
romaji. The table will show you the
way written Japanese is represented using English letters. |